The US Department of State requires a plain white or off-white background for all passport photos. While this sounds simple, 'plain' is a strict term that excludes many common household surfaces.
The background section of our passport photo examples shows exactly which backgrounds pass and which get rejected.
The 'Plain' Requirement
Your background must be a consistent, solid color without any patterns or visible texture. This means even high-quality wallpaper or a brick wall painted white may be rejected if the texture is visible.
Common Background Rejection Reasons
- Visible Objects: Door frames, furniture, or electrical outlets visible behind you.
- Textures and Patterns: Wood grain, brick patterns, or decorative wallpaper.
- Shadows: Dark shapes cast by your head onto the wall ( remedied by stepping forward).
- Colors: Cream, grey, or soft blue backgrounds—only true white or off-white are allowed.
How to Setup Your Home 'Studio'
You don't need professional gear to get a compliant background. Here are three effective home solutions:
- The White Wall: Find a flat white wall. Ensure there are no picture hooks or marks.
- The White Sheet: Hang a ironed white sheet or large towel. Make sure there are no wrinkles or folds visible in the shot.
- Poster Board: Tape several large white poster boards to a wall for a temporary, smooth surface.
Be careful with 'Off-White.' If the color leans too much toward yellow or grey, it might be classified as a different color. Aim for the brightest white possible.
Is Digital Background Removal Okay?
While there are AI tools that can change a background to white, be extremely careful. If the edges of your hair look 'cut out' or if there's a glowing white halo around you, the State Department may reject the photo for digital alteration.
Capture your photo against a white wall and use our tool to verify if the background color and smoothness meet the official standards.
Verify My Background